Our character today 牵 is also related to 牛. Upper part of 牵 is kind of ambiguous. Its Traditional version 牽 provides more information, which contains 玄,

and 牛. As what we learnt with 丝 (https://xiongzou.blogspot.com/2016/01/learn-one-chinese-character-day_6.html), lower part of 玄 is related to silk:

. That is all we can get so far, ancient scripts of 牵 would help us as usual: (image taken from
http://vividict.com)
 |
Evolution history of 牵 |
Oracle script

is quite obvious now, rope (

) is tied to a kind of nostril ring (

) to lead the buffalo (

).
 |
牵牛 |
Seal Script

represented the idea clearer: a hand (

) use a rope (

) to lead a buffalo (

).
That is the original meaning of 牵 | 牽 -
"lead along a buffalo".
Getting back to Tradition character 牽, which is 玄,

and 牛. now we can guess that

could be ox yoke.
 |
Ox Yoke |
So 牵 | 牽 is used to mean
lead along, for example 牵手.
Since 牵 | 牽 contains the representation of connecting with a buffalo using a rope. thus 牵 | 牽 is also extended to mean "
connected to / connected with". For example 牵连.
That is all, let us enjoy a Chinese calligraphy with 牵 | 牽 inside:
 |
天街夜色凉如水;
卧看牵牛织女星。 |
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